Entering Into Business Relationship
The Law Society’s role is not to determine business disputes between lawyers or limited licensees and non-clients. The Law Society reviews lawyer and limited licensee conduct where there may be a conflict of interest — that is, where the lawyer or limited licensee’s personal interests conflict with their role as legal counsel.
Lawyers and limited licensees can act as both lawyer or limited licensee for a business and also be a director, shareholder or owner of the business. However, in this situation:
- they must be careful not to blur their roles;
- it must be clear which role they are acting in when performing their duties; and
- the lawyer or limited licensee should not charge legal fees for performing their duties as part of the business.
See section 3.4-1, particularly commentaries [3] and [5], of the Law Society of Saskatchewan Code of Professional Conduct for Lawyers or the Law Society of Saskatchewan Code of Professional Conduct for Limited Licensees for more information.
Lawyers or limited licensees should not enter into a business relationship with a client unless:
- the transaction is fair and reasonable to the client;
- the client consents to the transaction; and
- the client has independent legal representation with respect to the transaction.
Before any such activity the lawyer or limited licensee must, in this order:
- tell the client about any conflicting interest or how a conflict might develop later;
- consider whether the client should receive independent legal advice; and
- get the client’s informed consent to the transaction.
See section 3.4-29 of the Law Society of Saskatchewan Code of Professional Conduct for Lawyers or the Law Society of Saskatchewan Code of Professional Conduct for Limited Licensees for more information.
If you believe a lawyer or limited licensee is in a conflict of interest in their business relationship with you, submit a complaint.
Common Questions
Independent legal advice means meeting with a lawyer or limited licensee who is not connected to your first lawyer or limited licensee, or the transaction. They explain the legal parts of the transaction to you. This often only requires one meeting. See section 3.4-27 of the Law Society of Saskatchewan Code of Professional Conduct for Lawyers or the Law Society of Saskatchewan Code of Professional Conduct for Limited Licensees for more information.
Independent legal representation means getting ongoing help from a lawyer or limited licensee who is not connected to your first lawyer or limited licensee, and who is not involved in the transaction. See section 3.4-27 of the Law Society of Saskatchewan Code of Professional Conduct for Lawyers or the Law Society of Saskatchewan Code of Professional Conduct for Limited Licensees for more information.
A lawyer or limited licensee should not invest a client’s money, or advise them to invest, in something the lawyer or limited licensee has a personal interest in. This is because it could affect their ability to give fair and unbiased advice.
Example:
-
A lawyer’s spouse is looking for investors for their business.
-
The spouse talks to the lawyer’s client about investing.
-
The lawyer should not give the client advice about that investment, since their judgment would likely be influenced.